This type of skin disease is the most common skin disease in dogs. It is mainly characterized by itching, hair loss, rash, pustules, dander, etc.
It is worth mentioning that some dogs with long hair are generally not easy to detect in the early stages of skin infection with bacteria or fungi. Owners should pay attention to observe the dog's behavior, such as becoming anxious, biting the skin with its mouth, When scratching with hind legs and other behaviors, you should push aside the coat and carefully check whether there are red spots or small raised bumps on the dog's body. Once found, it should be treated in time to prevent the spread. Such as: Golden Retriever, Alaskan, Teddy and other long-haired dog breeds.
2. Parasitic skin diseases
Skin diseases caused by scabies mites, itch mites, demodex, fleas, lice, etc. are collectively called parasitic skin diseases.
Among them, scabies mites mainly live in areas with thin skin and sparse hair, such as around the mouth, the base of the ears, toes, and the outer tips of the ears. The main symptoms are hair loss, redness, scabs, and pustules.
Itch mites mainly live in the ear canal and cause ear canal inflammation. If the owner finds that the dog's ears have a strong odor and there is a large amount of brown secretions in the ear canal, they should be alert to whether the dog is infected with itch mites.
Demodex mites mainly live in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of dogs. The initial symptoms are mild itching, skin flushing, congestion, and hair loss. In severe cases, erythema and pityriasis-like scales appear. Demodex is hereditary and is often found in German Shepherds, Pekingese, Dachshunds, and Bulldogs.
The most obvious manifestation of skin diseases caused by fleas and lice is severe itching of the dog's skin. In severe cases, it can cause hair loss all over the body, anemia, and decreased immunity.
It should be pointed out that some parasites may be transmitted to humans through contact and cause various skin diseases in humans, so sufficient attention should be paid.